The assertive message format
A. should be worded to suit your own style of communication.
B. may require you to repeat a part to ensure the other...
Talking the most, interrupting the other person, and changing the topic most often are all common indicators of
Talking the most, interrupting the other person, and changing the topic most often are all common indicators of
A. powerful control.
B. conversation...
Some studies show that computer-mediated communication
Some studies show that computer-mediated communication
A. always ensures intimacy.
B. enhances verbal, emotional, and social intimacy in interpersonal...
Social exchange theory suggests that we often seek out people who can give us
Social exchange theory suggests that we often seek out people who can give us
A. relational rewards rather than physical ones.
B. rewards greater...
Relationships
Relationships
A. are constantly changing.
B. can be characterized by dialectical tensions.
C. are affected by culture.
D. typically progress from one...
People who act in accordance with Gibb's category of equality communicate that
People who act in accordance with Gibb's category of equality communicate that
A. everyone is equal in every way.
B. while they may have greater talent...
Paraphrasing is valuable in responding to critics because
Paraphrasing is valuable in responding to critics because
A. the intensity of the attack is often reduced when a complaint is acknowledged.
B. the...
One type of relational transgression is
One type of relational transgression is
A. unfaithfulness.
B. verbal hostility.
C. rage.
D. criticism in front of others.
E. All of these choices...
One of the best methods to use to describe your problem and needs to a partner during conflict resolution is
One of the best methods to use to describe your problem and needs to a partner during conflict resolution is
A. paraphrasing.
B. emotional description.
C....
Of the following, what is not a category of relational transgressions?
Of the following, what is not a category of relational transgressions?
A. open vs. private
B. deliberate vs. unintentional
C. minor vs. significant
D....
Intention statements can communicate
Intention statements can communicate
A. where you stand on an issue.
B. requests of others.
C. descriptions of how you plan to act in the future.
D....
Individuals in low-context cultures typically resolve conflict by
Individuals in low-context cultures typically resolve conflict by
A. avoidance.
B. indirect communication.
C. nonassertion.
D. All of these answers...
In order to decide which conflict style you should use, you should consider
In order to decide which conflict style you should use, you should consider
A. the situation.
B. the other person.
C. your goals.
D. the relationship.
E....
In order for a conflict to exist, two interdependent parties must perceive
In order for a conflict to exist, two interdependent parties must perceive
A. incompatible goals.
B. scarce resources.
C. interference from the other...
Gibb's categories provide a useful way for us to examine our
Gibb's categories provide a useful way for us to examine our
A. perceptual differences.
B. defensive and supportive behaviors.
C. manipulative behaviors.
D....
Evaluative language is also described as
Evaluative language is also described as
A. "me" language.
B. "it" language.
C. "neutral" language.
D. "supportive" language.
E. "you" language.
Answer:...
Defensiveness is the process of protecting your
Defensiveness is the process of protecting your
A. interpretations.
B. sense data.
C. perceived self.
D. presenting self.
E. None of the above answers...
Conflict rituals
Conflict rituals
A. most often involve avoidance by both of the participants in the conflict.
B. are always damaging.
C. are defined as ways partners...
Communication climates are a function of
Communication climates are a function of
A. the tasks people perform.
B. Gibb's functional theories.
C. individual personality characteristics.
D....
Avoiding is sometimes an appropriate style to choose when
Avoiding is sometimes an appropriate style to choose when
A. the issue is temporary or minor.
B. speaking up might cause physical harm.
C. the relationship...
Another term which describes the Gibb defensive category of neutrality would be
Another term which describes the Gibb defensive category of neutrality would be
A. understanding.
B. positive/negative balance.
C. indifference.
D....
Ambiguous responses
Ambiguous responses
A. ignore the other person's attempt to communicate.
B. are conversational "take aways."
C. are unrelated to what the other person...
All of the following are true about similarity research except which one?
All of the following are true about similarity research except which one?
A. Communication ability is more important to relational happiness than...
All of the following are nondefensive responses to criticism recommended by your text except
All of the following are nondefensive responses to criticism recommended by your text except
A. asking for more details about the criticism.
B. accepting...
All of the following are disconfirming messages except
All of the following are disconfirming messages except
A. interrupting the other person.
B. giving ambiguous responses.
C. ignoring the other person.
D....
All of the following are dimensions of intimacy except which one?
All of the following are dimensions of intimacy except which one?
A. physical
B. emotional
C. shared activities
D. intellectual
E. All of these answer...
Agreeing with a critic's perception of your behavior involves
Agreeing with a critic's perception of your behavior involves
A. apologizing to the critic.
B. agreeing with the critic's right to see things his/her...
According to your text, the process of getting to know others by gaining more information about them is called
According to your text, the process of getting to know others by gaining more information about them is called
A. initiating.
B. approach behavior.
C....
According to the text, we are usually attracted to people who
According to the text, we are usually attracted to people who
A. approve of us even in ways we know are inaccurate.
B. are high self-disclosers.
C....
According to research studies, which family communication pattern produces more productive and satisfying results?
According to research studies, which family communication pattern produces more productive and satisfying results?
A. consensual
B. No pattern is necessarily...
A spiral
A spiral
A. is a reciprocating communication pattern.
B. can be escalatory or de-escalatory.
C. rarely goes on indefinitely.
D. reinforces the principle...
A consequence statement can describe
A consequence statement can describe
A. what happens to you, the speaker.
B. what happens to the person you're addressing or to others.
C. why you're...
A confirming response may
A confirming response may
A. control the other.
B. criticize the other.
C. recognize manipulation.
D. reveal deception.
E. agree with or acknowledge...
A competing/win-lose conflict style
A competing/win-lose conflict style
A. involves high concern for self and low concern for others.
B. can sometimes enhance a relationship.
C....
When the average unit cost of a good or service decreases as the capacity and/or volume of throughput increases, it is called ____.
When the average unit cost of a good or service decreases as the capacity and/or volume of throughput increases, it is called ____.
a. Economies...
Which of the following is a short-term capacity decision?
Which of the following is a short-term capacity decision?
a. Expanding the size and number of beds in a hospital
b. Amount of warehouse space to rent...
In service organizations, capacity is more often viewed as ____.
In service organizations, capacity is more often viewed as ____.
a. The maximum rate of output per unit time
b. Units of resource availability
c....
C&M Machining is developing plans for a dedicated production line and needs to determine how many drill presses will be needed. Engineering estimates are that one drill press will be able to process 120 parts per hour. Daily demand is 2,400 parts. C&M operates one 8-hour shift per day. How many drill presses are needed to meet the capacity requirements?
C&M Machining is developing plans for a dedicated production line and needs to determine how many drill presses will be needed. Engineering estimates...
Safety capacity or a capacity cushion is
Safety capacity or a capacity cushion is
a. needed for processes with little demand variability
b. provided for anticipated events
c. generally higher...
The long-term capacity expansion strategy that can be called a capacity straddle strategy is
The long-term capacity expansion strategy that can be called a capacity straddle strategy is
a. One large capacity increase
b. Small capacity increases...
Safety capacity is intended for all of the following except
Safety capacity is intended for all of the following except
a. power outages
b. equipment breakdowns
c. seasonal demand
d. material shortages
Answer:...
Average safety capacity (%) is computed as
Average safety capacity (%) is computed as
a. Average resource utilization (%) 100%
b. 100% average resource utilization (%)
c. [maximum safety capacity...
Which of the following is not a valid approach to gathering data for judgmental forecasting?
Which of the following is not a valid approach to gathering data for judgmental forecasting?
a. Questionnaire
b. Telephone contact
c. Personal interview
d....
Exponential smoothing...
Exponential smoothing...
a. Works best for long-term forecasting
b. Yields a mathematically optimal solution
c. Assigns weights to past data that...
Which of the following is not a statistical method?
Which of the following is not a statistical method?
a. Delphi
b. Exponential smoothing
c. Moving average
d. Linear regression
Answer:...
Repeatable periods of ups and downs over short periods of time are called ____.
Repeatable periods of ups and downs over short periods of time are called ____.
a. Trends
b. Seasonal patterns
c. Cyclical patterns
d. Irregular...
___ forecasts are needed for planning production schedules and to assign workers to jobs.
___ forecasts are needed for planning production schedules and to assign workers to jobs.
a. Long-range
b. Intermediate-range
c. Short-range
d. Demand...
Combine forecasts from approaches that are similar. A group of international experts published a set of principles of forecasting that includes all of the following except
Combine forecasts from approaches that are similar. A group of international experts published a set of principles of forecasting that includes all...
A tracking signal provides a method for quantifying forecast
A tracking signal provides a method for quantifying forecast
a. bias
b. error
c. accuracy
d. outliers
Answer:...
Using a smoothing constant of 0.1 in Delphi methods of forecasting. All of the following are important concepts in forecasting except
Using a smoothing constant of 0.1 in Delphi methods of forecasting. All of the following are important concepts in forecasting except
a. Determining...
Company records Which of the following is not a valid approach to gathering data for judgmental forecasting?
Company records Which of the following is not a valid approach to gathering data for judgmental forecasting?
a. Questionnaire
b. Telephone contact
c....
For a science fair project, two students decided to repeat the Hershey and Chase experiment, with modifications. They decided to label the nitrogen of the DNA, rather than the phosphate. They reasoned that each nucleotide has only one phosphate and two to five nitrogens. Thus, labeling the nitrogens would provide a stronger signal than labeling the phosphates. Why won't this experiment work?
For a science fair project, two students decided to repeat the Hershey and Chase experiment, with modifications. They decided to label the nitrogen...
Which of the following statements describes chromatin?
Which of the following statements describes chromatin?
A) Heterochromatin is composed of DNA, whereas euchromatin is made of DNA and RNA.
B)...
Which of the following represents the order of increasingly higher levels of organization of chromatin?
Which of the following represents the order of increasingly higher levels of organization of chromatin?
A) nucleosome, 30-nm chromatin fiber,...
Why do histones bind tightly to DNA?
Why do histones bind tightly to DNA?
A) Histones are positively charged, and DNA is negatively charged.
B) Histones are negatively charged,...
Which of the following statements is true of histones?
Which of the following statements is true of histones?
A) Each nucleosome consists of two molecules of histone H1.
B) Histone H1 is not present...
If a cell were unable to produce histone proteins, which of the following would be a likely effect?
If a cell were unable to produce histone proteins, which of the following would be a likely effect?
A) There would be an increase in the amount...
Which of the following statements describes the eukaryotic chromosome?
Which of the following statements describes the eukaryotic chromosome?
A) It is composed of DNA alone.
B) The nucleosome is its most basic...
In a linear eukaryotic chromatin sample, which of the following strands is looped into domains by scaffolding?
In a linear eukaryotic chromatin sample, which of the following strands is looped into domains by scaffolding?
A) DNA without attached histones
B)...
Studies of nucleosomes have shown that histones (except H1) exist in each nucleosome as two kinds of tetramers: one of 2 H2A molecules and 2 H2B molecules, and the other as 2 H3 and 2 H4 molecules. Which of the following is supported by this data?
Studies of nucleosomes have shown that histones (except H1) exist in each nucleosome as two kinds of tetramers: one of 2 H2A molecules and 2 H2B molecules,...
Which of the following sets of materials are required by both eukaryotes and prokaryotes for replication?
Which of the following sets of materials are required by both eukaryotes and prokaryotes for replication?
A) double-stranded DNA, four kinds...
Which of the following would you expect of a eukaryote lacking telomerase?
Which of the following would you expect of a eukaryote lacking telomerase?
A) a high probability of somatic cells becoming cancerous
B) production...
Individuals with the disorder xeroderma pigmentosum are hypersensitive to sunlight. This occurs because their cells are impaired in what way?
Individuals with the disorder xeroderma pigmentosum are hypersensitive to sunlight. This occurs because their cells are impaired in what way?
A)...
Which of the following help(s) to hold the DNA strands apart while they are being replicated?
Which of the following help(s) to hold the DNA strands apart while they are being replicated?
A) primase
B) ligase
C) DNA polymerase
D) single-strand...
What is the role of DNA ligase in the elongation of the lagging strand during DNA replication?
What is the role of DNA ligase in the elongation of the lagging strand during DNA replication?
A) It synthesizes RNA nucleotides to make a...
What is the function of topoisomerase?
What is the function of topoisomerase?
A) relieving strain in the DNA ahead of the replication fork
B) elongating new DNA at a replication...
A new DNA strand elongates only in the 5' to 3' direction because
A new DNA strand elongates only in the 5' to 3' direction because
A) DNA polymerase begins adding nucleotides at the 5' end of the template.
B)...
The leading and the lagging strands differ in that
The leading and the lagging strands differ in that
A) the leading strand is synthesized in the same direction as the movement of the replication...
The difference between ATP and the nucleoside triphosphates used during DNA synthesis is that
The difference between ATP and the nucleoside triphosphates used during DNA synthesis is that
A) the nucleoside triphosphates have the sugar...
What is the function of DNA polymerase III?
What is the function of DNA polymerase III?
A) to unwind the DNA helix during replication
B) to seal together the broken ends of DNA strands
C)...
To repair a thymine dimer by nucleotide excision repair, in which order do the necessary enzymes act?
To repair a thymine dimer by nucleotide excision repair, in which order do the necessary enzymes act?
A) exonuclease, DNA polymerase III, RNA...
Polytene chromosomes of Drosophila salivary glands each consist of multiple identical DNA strands that are aligned in parallel arrays. How could these arise?
Polytene chromosomes of Drosophila salivary glands each consist of multiple identical DNA strands that are aligned in parallel arrays. How could these...
At a specific area of a chromosome, the sequence of nucleotides below is present where the chain opens to form a replication fork: 3' C C T A G G C T G C A A T C C 5' An RNA primer is formed starting at the underlined T (T) of the template. Which of the following represents the primer sequence?
At a specific area of a chromosome, the sequence of nucleotides below is present where the chain opens to form a replication fork:3' C C T A G G C T...
The DNA of telomeres has been found to be highly conserved throughout the evolution of eukaryotes. What does this most probably reflect?
The DNA of telomeres has been found to be highly conserved throughout the evolution of eukaryotes. What does this most probably reflect?
A)...
The enzyme telomerase solves the problem of replication at the ends of linear chromosomes by which method?
The enzyme telomerase solves the problem of replication at the ends of linear chromosomes by which method?
A) adding a single 5' cap structure...
Eukaryotic telomeres replicate differently than the rest of the chromosome. This is a consequence of which of the following?
Eukaryotic telomeres replicate differently than the rest of the chromosome. This is a consequence of which of the following?
A) the evolution...
Which enzyme catalyzes the elongation of a DNA strand in the 5' ? 3' direction?
Which enzyme catalyzes the elongation of a DNA strand in the 5' ? 3' direction?
A) primase
B) DNA ligase
C) DNA polymerase III
D) topoisomerase
E)...
In E. coli, there is a mutation in a gene called dnaB that alters the helicase that normally acts at the origin. Which of the following would you expect as a result of this mutation?
In E. coli, there is a mutation in a gene called dnaB that alters the helicase that normally acts at the origin. Which of the following would you expect...
An Okazaki fragment has which of the following arrangements?
An Okazaki fragment has which of the following arrangements?
A) primase, polymerase, ligase
B) 3' RNA nucleotides, DNA nucleotides 5'
C) 5'...
Suppose you are provided with an actively dividing culture of E. coli bacteria to which radioactive thymine has been added. What would happen if a cell replicates once in the presence of this radioactive base?
Suppose you are provided with an actively dividing culture of E. coli bacteria to which radioactive thymine has been added. What would happen if a cell...
What is meant by the description "antiparallel" regarding the strands that make up DNA?
What is meant by the description "antiparallel" regarding the strands that make up DNA?
A) The twisting nature of DNA creates nonparallel strands.
B)...
Replication in prokaryotes differs from replication in eukaryotes for which of the following reasons?
Replication in prokaryotes differs from replication in eukaryotes for which of the following reasons?
A) Prokaryotic chromosomes have histones,...
In an analysis of the nucleotide composition of DNA, which of the following will be found?
In an analysis of the nucleotide composition of DNA, which of the following will be found?
A) A = C
B) A = G and C = T
C) A + C = G + T
D)...
It became apparent to Watson and Crick after completion of their model that the DNA molecule could carry a vast amount of hereditary information in which of the following?
It became apparent to Watson and Crick after completion of their model that the DNA molecule could carry a vast amount of hereditary information in...
Which of the following can be determined directly from X-ray diffraction photographs of crystallized DNA?
Which of the following can be determined directly from X-ray diffraction photographs of crystallized DNA?
A) the diameter of the helix
B) the...
Cytosine makes up 42% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. Approximately what percentage of the nucleotides in this sample will be thymine?
Cytosine makes up 42% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. Approximately what percentage of the nucleotides in this sample will be...
Which of the following investigators was/were responsible for the following discovery? In DNA from any species, the amount of adenine equals the amount of thymine, and the amount of guanine equals the amount of cytosine.
Which of the following investigators was/were responsible for the following discovery?In DNA from any species, the amount of adenine equals the amount...
In trying to determine whether DNA or protein is the genetic material, Hershey and Chase made use of which of the following facts?
In trying to determine whether DNA or protein is the genetic material, Hershey and Chase made use of which of the following facts?
A) DNA contains...
After mixing a heat-killed, phosphorescent strain of bacteria with a living nonphosphorescent strain, you discover that some of the living cells are now phosphorescent. Which observations would provide the best evidence that the ability to fluoresce is a heritable trait?
After mixing a heat-killed, phosphorescent strain of bacteria with a living nonphosphorescent strain, you discover that some of the living cells are...
How do we describe transformation in bacteria?
How do we describe transformation in bacteria?
A) the creation of a strand of DNA from an RNA molecule
B) the creation of a strand of RNA from...
In his transformation experiments, what did Griffith observe?
In his transformation experiments, what did Griffith observe?
A) Mutant mice were resistant to bacterial infections.
B) Mixing a heat-killed...
A man who is an achondroplastic dwarf with normal vision marries a color-blind woman of normal height. The man's father was 6 feet tall, and both the woman's parents were of average height. Achondroplastic dwarfism is autosomal dominant, and red-green color blindness is X-linked recessive.
A man who is an achondroplastic dwarf with normal vision marries a color-blind woman of normal height. The man's father was 6 feet tall, and both the...
Suppose that a gene on human chromosome 18 can be imprinted in a given pattern in a female parent but not in a male parent. A couple in whom each maternal meiosis is followed by imprinting of this gene have children. What can we expect as a likely outcome?
Suppose that a gene on human chromosome 18 can be imprinted in a given pattern in a female parent but not in a male parent. A couple in whom each maternal...
Which of the following produces a Mendelian pattern of inheritance?
Which of the following produces a Mendelian pattern of inheritance?
A) genomic imprinting
B) a mitochondrial gene mutation
C) a chloroplast...
A certain kind of snail can have a right-handed direction of shell coiling (D) or left-handed coiling (d). If direction of coiling is due to a protein deposited by the mother in the egg cytoplasm, then a Dd egg-producing snail and a dd sperm-producing snail will have offspring of which genotype(s) and phenotype(s)?
A certain kind of snail can have a right-handed direction of shell coiling (D) or left-handed coiling (d). If direction of coiling is due to a protein...
Mitochondrial DNA is primarily involved in coding for proteins needed for electron transport. Therefore, in which body systems would you expect most mitochondrial gene mutations to be exhibited?
Mitochondrial DNA is primarily involved in coding for proteins needed for electron transport. Therefore, in which body systems would you expect most...
Correns described that the inheritance of variegated color on the leaves of certain plants was determined by the maternal parent only. What phenomenon does this describe?
Correns described that the inheritance of variegated color on the leaves of certain plants was determined by the maternal parent only. What phenomenon...
Genomic imprinting is generally due to the addition of methyl (–CH3) groups to C nucleotides in order to silence a given gene. If this depends on the sex of the parent who transmits the gene, which of the following must be true?
Genomic imprinting is generally due to the addition of methyl (–CH3) groups to C nucleotides in order to silence a given gene. If this depends on the...
A gene is considered to be non-Mendelian in its inheritance pattern if it seems to "violate" Mendel's laws. Which of the following would be considered Mendelian?
A gene is considered to be non-Mendelian in its inheritance pattern if it seems to "violate" Mendel's laws. Which of the following would be considered...
Which of the following is true of aneuploidies in general?
Which of the following is true of aneuploidies in general?
A) A monosomy is more frequent than a trisomy.
B) 45 X is the only known human live-born...
At what point in cell division is a chromosome lost so that, after fertilization with a normal gamete, the result is an embryo with 45, X? I. an error in anaphase I II. an error in anaphase II III. an error of the first postfertilization mitosis IV. an error in pairing
At what point in cell division is a chromosome lost so that, after fertilization with a normal gamete, the result is an embryo with 45, X?I. an error...
Which of the following is known as a Philadelphia chromosome?
Which of the following is known as a Philadelphia chromosome?
A) a human chromosome 22 that has had a specific translocation
B) a human...
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